From 363e11fce950315b7f61d3fc74eec76f16f96746 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anapt <pt.anastasia@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2018 16:05:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] reduced number of loop

---
 mean-shift.c | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 305 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mean-shift.c

diff --git a/mean-shift.c b/mean-shift.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b213132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mean-shift.c
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#include "serial_declarations.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+extern int NUMBER_OF_POINTS;
+extern int DIMENSIONS;
+extern char* POINTS_FILENAME;
+extern char* LABELS_FILENAME;
+
+typedef struct parameters {
+    double epsilon;
+    bool verbose;
+    bool display;
+} parameters;
+
+//Function get_args parses command line arguments.
+void get_args(int argc, char **argv, int *h);
+
+//Function meanshift recursively shifts original points according to th
+//mean-shift algorithm saving the result to shiftedPoints. Struct opt has user
+//options, h is the desirable deviation, iteration is this call's iteration
+//number.
+int meanshift(double **original_points, double ***shifted_points, int h
+        , parameters *opt, int iteration);
+
+//Function norm returns the second norm of matrix of dimensions rowsXcols.
+double norm(double **matrix, int rows, int cols);
+
+//Function multiply calculates the product of matrices 1 and 2 into output.
+void multiply(double **matrix1, double **matrix2, double **output);
+
+//Function calculateDistance returns the distance between x and y vectors.
+double calculateDistance(double *y, double *x);
+
+//Function alloc_2d_double allocates rows*cols bytes of continuous memory.
+double **alloc_2d_double(int rows, int cols);
+
+//Function duplicate copies the values of source array to dest array.
+void duplicate(double **source, int rows, int cols, double ***dest);
+
+//Function print_matrix prints array of dimensions rowsXcols to the console.
+void print_matrix(double **array, int rows, int cols);
+
+//Function save_matrix prints matrix in a csv file with path/filename
+//"output/output_iteration". If a file already exists new lines are concatenated.
+void save_matrix(double **matrix
+        , int iteration);
+
+int NUMBER_OF_POINTS = 600;
+int DIMENSIONS = 2;
+char* POINTS_FILENAME = "data/X.bin";
+char* LABELS_FILENAME = "data/L.bin";
+
+struct timeval startwtime, endwtime;
+double seq_time;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+    int h = 1;
+
+    //get_args(argc, argv, &h); commented out while in development
+
+    FILE *f;
+//    f = fopen(X, "rb");
+//    fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_END);
+//    long int pos = ftell(f);
+//    fclose(f);
+//    int elements = pos / sizeof(double);  // number of total elements (points*dimension)
+//    int points = elements/DIMENSIONS;
+//    //printf("points : %d \n", points);
+    f = fopen(POINTS_FILENAME, "rb");
+    double **vectors;
+    vectors = alloc_2d_double(NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS);
+    for (int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; i++){
+        int out = fread(vectors[i], sizeof(double), DIMENSIONS, f);
+    }
+
+    save_matrix(vectors, 0);
+
+    // initializing file that will contain the labels (train)
+    f = fopen(LABELS_FILENAME, "rb");
+    // NOTE : Labels were classified as <class 'numpy.uint8'>
+    // variables of type uint8 are stored as 1-byte (8-bit) unsigned integers
+    fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_END);
+    long int pos = ftell(f);
+    rewind(f);
+    //printf("position : %ld \n", pos);
+    int label_elements = pos/ sizeof(char);
+    char *labels = (char*)malloc(label_elements* sizeof(char));
+    fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+    int out = fread(labels, sizeof(char), label_elements, f);
+    fclose(f);
+
+    // MEAN SHIFT OPTIONS
+    parameters params;
+    params.epsilon = 0.0001;
+    params.verbose = false;
+    params.display = false;
+    parameters *opt;
+    opt = &params;
+
+    double **shifted_points;
+    // tic
+    gettimeofday (&startwtime, NULL);
+
+    int iterations = meanshift(vectors, &shifted_points, h, opt, 1);
+
+    // toc
+    gettimeofday (&endwtime, NULL);
+    seq_time = (double)((endwtime.tv_usec - startwtime.tv_usec)/1.0e6 + endwtime.tv_sec - startwtime.tv_sec);
+    printf("%s wall clock time = %f\n","Mean Shift", seq_time);
+
+    //TODO write output points to file -> plot later
+    //save_matrix(shifted_points, iterations);
+}
+
+void get_args(int argc, char **argv, int *h){
+    if (argc != 6) {
+        printf("Usage: %s h N D Pd Pl\nwhere:\n", argv[0]);
+        printf("\th is the variance\n");
+        printf("\tN is the the number of points\n");
+        printf("\tD is the number of dimensions of each point\n");
+        printf("\tPd is the path of the dataset file\n");
+        printf("\tPl is the path of the labels file\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    *h = atoi(argv[1]);
+    NUMBER_OF_POINTS = atoi(argv[2]);
+    DIMENSIONS = atoi(argv[3]);
+    POINTS_FILENAME = argv[4];
+    LABELS_FILENAME = argv[5];
+}
+
+int meanshift(double **original_points, double ***shifted_points, int h
+        , parameters *opt, int iteration){
+
+    // allocates space and copies original points on first iteration
+    if (iteration == 1){
+        (*shifted_points) = alloc_2d_double(NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS);
+        duplicate(original_points, NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS, shifted_points);
+    }
+
+    // mean shift vector
+    double **mean_shift_vector;
+    mean_shift_vector = alloc_2d_double(NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS);
+    // initialize elements of mean_shift_vector to inf
+    for (int i=0;i<NUMBER_OF_POINTS;i++){
+        for (int j=0;j<DIMENSIONS;j++){
+            mean_shift_vector[i][j] = DBL_MAX;
+        }
+    }
+
+    double **kernel_matrix = alloc_2d_double(NUMBER_OF_POINTS, NUMBER_OF_POINTS);
+    double *denominator = malloc(NUMBER_OF_POINTS * sizeof(double));
+
+    // find pairwise distance matrix (inside radius)
+    // [I, D] = rangesearch(x,y,h);
+    for (int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; i++){
+        double sum = 0;
+        for (int j=0; j<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; j++){
+            double dist = calculateDistance((*shifted_points)[i]
+                    , original_points[j]);
+
+            if (i == j){
+                kernel_matrix[i][j] = 1;
+            } else if (dist < h*h){
+                kernel_matrix[i][j] = dist * dist;
+                // compute kernel matrix
+                double pow = ((-1)*(kernel_matrix[i][j]))/(2*(h*h));
+                kernel_matrix[i][j] = exp(pow);
+            } else {
+                kernel_matrix[i][j] = 0;
+            }
+            sum = sum + kernel_matrix[i][j];
+        }
+        denominator[i] = sum;
+    }
+
+    // create new y vector
+    double **new_shift = alloc_2d_double(NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS);
+    // build nominator
+    multiply(kernel_matrix, original_points, new_shift);
+    // divide element-wise
+    for (int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; i++){
+        for (int j=0; j<DIMENSIONS; j++){
+            new_shift[i][j] = new_shift[i][j] / denominator[i];
+            // calculate mean-shift vector at the same time
+            mean_shift_vector[i][j] = new_shift[i][j] - (*shifted_points)[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // frees previously shifted points, they're now garbage
+    free((*shifted_points)[0]);
+    // updates shifted points pointer to the new array address
+    shifted_points = &new_shift;
+
+    save_matrix((*shifted_points), iteration);
+
+    double current_norm = norm(mean_shift_vector, NUMBER_OF_POINTS, DIMENSIONS);
+    printf("Iteration n. %d, error %f \n", iteration, current_norm);
+
+    // clean up this iteration's allocates
+    free(mean_shift_vector[0]);
+    free(mean_shift_vector);
+    free(kernel_matrix[0]);
+    free(kernel_matrix);
+    free(denominator);
+
+    /** iterate until convergence **/
+    if (current_norm > opt->epsilon) {
+        return meanshift(original_points, shifted_points, h, opt, ++iteration);
+    }
+
+    return iteration;
+}
+
+// TODO check why there's is a difference in the norm calculate in matlab
+double norm(double **matrix, int rows, int cols){
+    double sum=0, temp_mul=0;
+    for (int i=0; i<rows; i++) {
+        for (int j=0; j<cols; j++) {
+            temp_mul = matrix[i][j] * matrix[i][j];
+            sum = sum + temp_mul;
+        }
+    }
+    double norm = sqrt(sum);
+    return norm;
+}
+
+void multiply(double **matrix1, double **matrix2, double **output){
+    // W dims are NUMBER_OF_POINTS NUMBER_OF_POINTS
+    // and x dims are NUMBER_OF_POINTS DIMENSIONS
+
+    for (int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; i++){
+        for (int j=0; j<DIMENSIONS; j++){
+            output[i][j] = 0;
+            for (int k=0; k<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; k++){
+                output[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+double calculateDistance(double *y, double *x){
+    double sum = 0, dif;
+    for (int i=0; i<DIMENSIONS; i++){
+        dif = y[i]-x[i];
+        sum += dif * dif;
+    }
+    double distance = sqrt(sum);
+    return distance;
+}
+
+double **alloc_2d_double(int rows, int cols) {
+    double *data = (double *) malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(double));
+    double **array = (double **) malloc(rows*sizeof(double*));
+    for (int i=0; i<rows; i++)
+        array[i] = &(data[cols*i]);
+    return array;
+}
+
+void duplicate(double **source, int rows, int cols, double ***dest){
+    for (int i=0; i<rows; i++){
+        for (int j=0; j<cols; j++){
+            (*dest)[i][j] = source[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void print_matrix(double **array, int rows, int cols){
+    for (int i=0; i<cols; i++){
+        for (int j=0; j<rows; j++){
+            printf("%f ", array[j][i]);
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void save_matrix(double **matrix, int iteration){
+    char filename[18];
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%d", "output/output_", iteration);
+    FILE *file;
+    file = fopen(filename, "w");
+    for (int rows=0; rows<NUMBER_OF_POINTS; ++rows){
+        for (int cols=0; cols<DIMENSIONS; ++cols){
+            fprintf(file, "%f", matrix[rows][cols]);
+            if (cols != DIMENSIONS - 1){
+                fprintf(file, ",");
+            }
+        }
+        fprintf(file, "\n");
+    }
+}
+