mtzikara
6 years ago
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GitHub
1 changed files with 0 additions and 506 deletions
@ -1,506 +0,0 @@ |
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/* ===== INCLUDES ===== */ |
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#include "serial_gs_pagerank_functions.h" |
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/* ===== CONSTANTS ===== */ |
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const char *ARGUMENT_CONVERGENCE_TOLERANCE = "-c"; |
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const char *ARGUMENT_MAX_ITERATIONS = "-m"; |
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const char *ARGUMENT_DAMPING_FACTOR = "-a"; |
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const char *ARGUMENT_VERBAL_OUTPUT = "-v"; |
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const char *ARGUMENT_OUTPUT_HISTORY = "-h"; |
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const char *ARGUMENT_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "-o"; |
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const int NUMERICAL_BASE = 10; |
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char *DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "pagerank_output"; |
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const int FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; |
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const int CONVERGENCE_CHECK_ITERATION_PERIOD = 3; |
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const int SPARSITY_INCREASE_ITERATION_PERIOD = 9; |
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/* ===== FUNCTIONS ===== */ |
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int pagerank(CsrSparseMatrix *transitionMatrix, double **pagerankVector, |
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bool *convergenceStatus, Parameters parameters) { |
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// Variables declaration
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int iterations = 0, numberOfPages = parameters.numberOfPages; |
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double delta, *pagerankDifference, *previousPagerankVector, |
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*convergedPagerankVector, *linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector; |
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LilSparseMatrix linksFromConvergedPages = createLilSparseMatrix(); |
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bool *convergenceMatrix; |
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// Space allocation
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{ |
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size_t sizeofDouble = sizeof(double); |
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// pagerankDifference used to calculate delta
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pagerankDifference = (double *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeofDouble); |
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// previousPagerankVector holds last iteration's pagerank vector
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previousPagerankVector = (double *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeofDouble); |
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// convergedPagerankVector is the pagerank vector of converged pages only
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convergedPagerankVector = (double *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeofDouble); |
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// linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector holds the partial sum of the
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// pagerank vector, that describes effect of the links from converged
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// pages to non converged pages
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linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector = (double *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeofDouble); |
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// convergenceMatrix indicates which pages have converged
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convergenceMatrix = (bool *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeof(bool)); |
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*convergenceStatus = false; |
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// Initialization
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for (int i=0; i<numberOfPages; ++i) { |
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convergedPagerankVector[i] = 0; |
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convergenceMatrix[i] = false; |
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linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector[i] = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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if (parameters.verbose) { |
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printf(ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "\n----- Starting iterations -----\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET); |
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} |
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do { |
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// Stores previous pagerank vector
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memcpy(previousPagerankVector, *pagerankVector, numberOfPages * sizeof(double)); |
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// Calculates new pagerank vector
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calculateNextPagerank(transitionMatrix, previousPagerankVector, |
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pagerankVector, linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector, |
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convergedPagerankVector, numberOfPages, |
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parameters.dampingFactor); |
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if (parameters.history) { |
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// Outputs pagerank vector to file
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savePagerankToFile(parameters.outputFilename, iterations != 0, |
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*pagerankVector, numberOfPages); |
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} |
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// Periodically checks for convergence
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if (!(iterations % CONVERGENCE_CHECK_ITERATION_PERIOD)) { |
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// Builds pagerank vectors difference
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for (int i=0; i<numberOfPages; ++i) { |
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pagerankDifference[i] = (*pagerankVector)[i] - previousPagerankVector[i]; |
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} |
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// Calculates convergence
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delta = vectorNorm(pagerankDifference, numberOfPages); |
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if (delta < parameters.convergenceCriterion) { |
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// Converged
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*convergenceStatus = true; |
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} |
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} |
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// Periodically increases sparsity
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if (iterations && !(iterations % SPARSITY_INCREASE_ITERATION_PERIOD)) { |
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bool *newlyConvergedPages = (bool *) malloc(numberOfPages * sizeof(bool)); |
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// Checks each individual page for convergence
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for (int i=0; i<numberOfPages; ++i) { |
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double difference = fabs((*pagerankVector)[i] - |
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previousPagerankVector[i]) / fabs(previousPagerankVector[i]); |
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newlyConvergedPages[i] = false; |
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if (!convergenceMatrix[i] && difference < parameters.convergenceCriterion){ |
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// Page converged
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newlyConvergedPages[i] = true; |
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convergenceMatrix[i] = true; |
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convergedPagerankVector[i] = (*pagerankVector)[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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for (int i=0; i<numberOfPages; ++i) { |
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if (newlyConvergedPages[i] == true) { |
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int rowSize; |
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int *rowIndexes = getRowIndexes(*transitionMatrix, i, &rowSize); |
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for (int j=0; j<rowSize; ++j){ |
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/*CooSparseMatrixElement *element = transitionMatrix->elements[rowIndexes[j]];
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// Checks for links from converged pages to non converged
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int pageLinksTo = element->columnIndex; |
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if (convergenceMatrix[pageLinksTo] == false){ |
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// Link exists, adds element to the vector
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apendElement(&linksFromConvergedPages, |
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element->value, i, pageLinksTo); |
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}*/ |
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int pageLinksTo = transitionMatrix->columnIndexes[rowIndexes[j]]; |
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if (convergenceMatrix[pageLinksTo] == false){ |
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// Link exists, adds element to the vector
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apendElement(&linksFromConvergedPages, |
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transitionMatrix->values[rowIndexes[j]], i, pageLinksTo); |
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} |
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} |
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// Increases sparsity of the transition matrix by
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// deleting elements that correspond to converged pages
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zeroOutRow(transitionMatrix, i); |
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zeroOutColumn(transitionMatrix, i); |
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// Builds the new linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector
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lilSparseMatrixVectorMultiplication(linksFromConvergedPages, |
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*pagerankVector, &linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector, |
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numberOfPages); |
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} |
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} |
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free(newlyConvergedPages); |
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} |
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++iterations; |
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// Outputs information about this iteration
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if (iterations%2) { |
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printf(ANSI_COLOR_BLUE "Iteration %d: delta = %f\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, iterations, delta); |
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} else { |
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printf(ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "Iteration %d: delta = %f\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, iterations, delta); |
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} |
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} while (!*convergenceStatus && (parameters.maxIterations == 0 || |
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iterations < parameters.maxIterations)); |
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if (!parameters.history) { |
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// Outputs last pagerank vector to file
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savePagerankToFile(parameters.outputFilename, false, *pagerankVector, numberOfPages); |
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} |
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// Frees memory
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free(pagerankDifference); |
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free(previousPagerankVector); |
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free(convergedPagerankVector); |
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free(linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector); |
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free(convergenceMatrix); |
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destroyLilSparseMatrix(&linksFromConvergedPages); |
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return iterations; |
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} |
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/*
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* initialize allocates required memory for arrays, reads the web graph from the |
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* from the file and creates the initial transition probability distribution |
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* matrix. |
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*/ |
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void initialize(CsrSparseMatrix *transitionMatrix, |
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double **pagerankVector, Parameters *parameters) { |
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// Reads web graph from file
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if ((*parameters).verbose) { |
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printf(ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "----- Reading graph from file -----\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET); |
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} |
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generateNormalizedTransitionMatrixFromFile(transitionMatrix, parameters); |
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// Outputs the algorithm parameters to the console
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if ((*parameters).verbose) { |
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printf(ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "\n----- Running with parameters -----\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET\ |
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"Number of pages: %d", (*parameters).numberOfPages); |
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if (!(*parameters).maxIterations) { |
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printf("\nMaximum number of iterations: inf"); |
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} else { |
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printf("\nMaximum number of iterations: %d", (*parameters).maxIterations); |
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} |
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printf("\nConvergence criterion: %f" \ |
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"\nDamping factor: %f" \ |
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"\nGraph filename: %s\n", (*parameters).convergenceCriterion, |
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(*parameters).dampingFactor, (*parameters).graphFilename); |
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} |
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// Allocates memory for the pagerank vector
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(*pagerankVector) = (double *) malloc((*parameters).numberOfPages * sizeof(double)); |
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double webUniformProbability = 1. / (*parameters).numberOfPages; |
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for (int i=0; i<(*parameters).numberOfPages; ++i) { |
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(*pagerankVector)[i] = webUniformProbability; |
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} |
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// Transposes the transition matrix (P^T).
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transposeSparseMatrix(transitionMatrix); |
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} |
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// ==================== MATH UTILS ====================
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/*
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* calculateNextPagerank calculates the product of the multiplication |
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* between a matrix and the a vector in a cheap way. |
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*/ |
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void calculateNextPagerank(CsrSparseMatrix *transitionMatrix, |
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double *previousPagerankVector, double **pagerankVector, |
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double *linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector, |
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double *convergedPagerankVector, int vectorSize, double dampingFactor) { |
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// Calculates the web uniform probability once.
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double webUniformProbability = 1. / vectorSize; |
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csrSparseMatrixVectorMultiplication(*transitionMatrix, previousPagerankVector, |
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pagerankVector, vectorSize); |
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for (int i=0; i<vectorSize; ++i) { |
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(*pagerankVector)[i] = dampingFactor * (*pagerankVector)[i]; |
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} |
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double normDifference = vectorNorm(previousPagerankVector, vectorSize) - |
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vectorNorm(*pagerankVector, vectorSize); |
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for (int i=0; i<vectorSize; ++i) { |
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(*pagerankVector)[i] += normDifference * webUniformProbability + |
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linksFromConvergedPagesPagerankVector[i] + convergedPagerankVector[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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/*
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* vectorNorm calculates the first norm of a vector. |
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*/ |
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double vectorNorm(double *vector, int vectorSize) { |
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double norm = 0.; |
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for (int i=0; i<vectorSize; ++i) { |
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norm += fabs(vector[i]); |
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} |
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return norm; |
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} |
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// ==================== PROGRAM INPUT AND OUTPUT UTILS ====================
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/*
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* parseArguments parses the command line arguments given by the user. |
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*/ |
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void parseArguments(int argumentCount, char **argumentVector, Parameters *parameters) { |
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if (argumentCount < 2 || argumentCount > 10) { |
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validUsage(argumentVector[0]); |
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} |
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(*parameters).numberOfPages = 0; |
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(*parameters).maxIterations = 0; |
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(*parameters).convergenceCriterion = 1; |
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(*parameters).dampingFactor = 0.85; |
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(*parameters).verbose = false; |
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(*parameters).history = false; |
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(*parameters).outputFilename = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILENAME; |
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char *endPointer; |
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int argumentIndex = 1; |
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while (argumentIndex < argumentCount) { |
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if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_CONVERGENCE_TOLERANCE)) { |
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argumentIndex = checkIncrement(argumentIndex, argumentCount, argumentVector[0]); |
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double convergenceInput = strtod(argumentVector[argumentIndex], &endPointer); |
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if (convergenceInput == 0) { |
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printf("Invalid convergence argument\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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(*parameters).convergenceCriterion = convergenceInput; |
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} else if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_MAX_ITERATIONS)) { |
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argumentIndex = checkIncrement(argumentIndex, argumentCount, argumentVector[0]); |
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size_t iterationsInput = strtol(argumentVector[argumentIndex], &endPointer, NUMERICAL_BASE); |
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if (iterationsInput == 0 && endPointer) { |
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printf("Invalid iterations argument\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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(*parameters).maxIterations = iterationsInput; |
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} else if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_DAMPING_FACTOR)) { |
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argumentIndex = checkIncrement(argumentIndex, argumentCount, argumentVector[0]); |
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double alphaInput = strtod(argumentVector[argumentIndex], &endPointer); |
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if ((alphaInput == 0 || alphaInput > 1) && endPointer) { |
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printf("Invalid alpha argument\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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(*parameters).dampingFactor = alphaInput; |
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} else if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_VERBAL_OUTPUT)) { |
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(*parameters).verbose = true; |
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} else if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_OUTPUT_HISTORY)) { |
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(*parameters).history = true; |
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} else if (!strcmp(argumentVector[argumentIndex], ARGUMENT_OUTPUT_FILENAME)) { |
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argumentIndex = checkIncrement(argumentIndex, argumentCount, argumentVector[0]); |
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if (fopen(argumentVector[argumentIndex], "w") == NULL) { |
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printf("Invalid output filename. Reverting to default.\n"); |
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continue; |
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} |
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(*parameters).outputFilename = argumentVector[argumentIndex]; |
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} else if (argumentIndex == argumentCount - 1) { |
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(*parameters).graphFilename = argumentVector[argumentIndex]; |
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} else { |
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validUsage(argumentVector[0]); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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++argumentIndex; |
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} |
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} |
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/*
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* readGraphFromFile loads the file supplied in the command line arguments to an |
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* array (directedWebGraph) that represents the graph. |
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*/ |
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void generateNormalizedTransitionMatrixFromFile(CsrSparseMatrix *transitionMatrix, |
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Parameters *parameters){ |
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FILE *graphFile; |
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// Opens the file for reading
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graphFile = fopen((*parameters).graphFilename, "r+"); |
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if (!graphFile) { |
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printf("Error opening file \n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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char buffer[FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
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char *readResult; |
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// Skips the first two lines
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readResult = fgets(buffer, FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE, graphFile); |
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readResult = fgets(buffer, FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE, graphFile); |
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if (readResult == NULL) { |
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printf("Error while reading from the file. Does the file have the correct format?\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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// Third line contains the numbers of nodes and edges
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int numberOfNodes = 0, numberOfEdges = 0; |
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readResult = fgets(buffer, FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE, graphFile); |
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if (readResult == NULL) { |
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printf("Error while reading from the file. Does the file have the correct format?\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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// Parses the number of nodes and number of edges
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{ |
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// Splits string to whitespace
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char *token = strtok(buffer, " "); |
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bool nextIsNodes = false, nextIsEdges = false; |
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while (token != NULL) { |
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if (strcmp(token, "Nodes:") == 0) { |
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nextIsNodes = true; |
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} else if (nextIsNodes) { |
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numberOfNodes = atoi(token); |
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nextIsNodes = false; |
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} else if (strcmp(token, "Edges:") == 0) { |
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nextIsEdges = true; |
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} else if (nextIsEdges) { |
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numberOfEdges = atoi(token); |
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break; |
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} |
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// Gets next string token
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token = strtok (NULL, " ,.-"); |
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} |
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} |
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if ((*parameters).verbose) { |
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printf("File claims number of pages is: %d\nThe number of edges is: %d\n", |
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numberOfNodes, numberOfEdges); |
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} |
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// Skips the fourth line
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readResult = fgets(buffer, 512, graphFile); |
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if (readResult == NULL) { |
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printf("Error while reading from the file. Does the file have the correct format?\n"); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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int tenPercentIncrements = (int) numberOfEdges/10; |
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int maxPageIndex = 0; |
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int* fileToMatrix = malloc(numberOfEdges*sizeof(int)); |
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int* fileFromMatrix = malloc(numberOfEdges*sizeof(int)); |
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for (int i=0; i<numberOfEdges; i++) { |
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if (((*parameters).verbose) && (tenPercentIncrements != 0) && ((i % tenPercentIncrements) == 0)) { |
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int percentage = (i/tenPercentIncrements)*10; |
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printf("%d%% • ", percentage); |
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} |
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int fileFrom = 0, fileTo = 0; |
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if (!fscanf(graphFile, "%d %d", &fileFrom, &fileTo)) { |
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break; |
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} |
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fileFromMatrix[i] = fileFrom; |
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fileToMatrix[i] = fileTo; |
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if (fileFrom > maxPageIndex) { |
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maxPageIndex = fileFrom; |
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} |
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if (fileTo > maxPageIndex) { |
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maxPageIndex = fileTo; |
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} |
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//addElement(transitionMatrix, 1, fileFrom, fileTo);
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} |
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printf("\n"); |
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if ((*parameters).verbose) { |
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printf("Max page index found is: %d\n", maxPageIndex); |
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} |
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(*parameters).numberOfPages = maxPageIndex + 1; |
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allocMemoryForElements(transitionMatrix, (*parameters).numberOfPages, numberOfEdges); |
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addElements(transitionMatrix, fileFromMatrix, fileToMatrix); |
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// Calculates the outdegree of each page and assigns the uniform probability
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// of transition to the elements of the corresponding row
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int pageOutdegree = 1; |
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for(int i=0; i<transitionMatrix->size; ++i){ |
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if(i==0){ |
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pageOutdegree+=transitionMatrix->rowaccInd[i]; |
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} |
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else{ |
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pageOutdegree+=transitionMatrix->rowaccInd[i]-transitionMatrix->rowaccInd[i-1]; |
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} |
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double pageUniformProbability = 1. / pageOutdegree; |
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int k = transitionMatrix->rowaccInd[i-1]+1; |
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for (int j = k; j<k+pageOutdegree ; ++j){ //gia auta ta rows
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transitionMatrix->values[j] = pageUniformProbability; |
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} |
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pageOutdegree = 1; |
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} |
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fclose(graphFile); |
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} |
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/*
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* validUsage outputs a message to the console that informs the user of the |
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* correct (valid) way to use the program. |
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*/ |
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void validUsage(char *programName) { |
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printf("%s [-c convergence_criterion] [-m max_iterations] [-a alpha] [-v] [-h] [-o output_filename] <graph_file>" \ |
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"\n-c convergence_criterion" \ |
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"\n\tthe convergence tolerance criterion" \ |
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"\n-m max_iterations" \ |
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"\n\tmaximum number of iterations to perform" \ |
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"\n-a alpha" \ |
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"\n\tthe damping factor" \ |
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"\n-v enable verbal output" \ |
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"\n-h enable history output to file" \ |
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"\n-o output_filename" \ |
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"\n\tfilename and path for the output" \ |
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"\n", programName); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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/*
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* checkIncrement is a helper function for parseArguments function. |
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*/ |
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int checkIncrement(int previousIndex, int maxIndex, char *programName) { |
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if (previousIndex == maxIndex) { |
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validUsage(programName); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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return ++previousIndex; |
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} |
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void savePagerankToFile(char *filename, bool append, double *pagerankVector, int vectorSize) { |
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FILE *outputFile; |
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if (append) { |
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outputFile = fopen(filename, "a"); |
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} else { |
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outputFile = fopen(filename, "w"); |
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} |
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if (outputFile == NULL) { |
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printf("Error while opening the output file.\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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for (int i=0; i<vectorSize; ++i) { |
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fprintf(outputFile, "%f ", pagerankVector[i]); |
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} |
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fprintf(outputFile, "\n"); |
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fclose(outputFile); |
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} |
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